When Is It Going to Erupt Again in Hawaii
The Hawaiian Islands, including Maui, are located on top of a geographic hot spot. A hot spot is an surface area within the Earth's drapery that releases oestrus. This rut forms magma that is eventually pushed to the surface and released through volcanoes.
The Hawaiian Islands were formed by the largest volcanoes on Earth. This ways that some major volcanic activity has happened here throughout history to form the beautiful islands equally we know them today.
The largest dormant volcano in the world, Haleakalā, makes upward a large part of Maui. Mount Haleakalā is too called the East Maui Volcano. Haleakalā is considered a dormant volcano because information technology has not erupted in a long time, but it could erupt again in the future.
Haleakalā is a huge shield volcano. A shield volcano is a wide, domed volcano with gently sloping sides. Haleakalā was built almost entirely of lava flows.
When shield volcanoes erupt, they release a highly fluid form of lava called basalt that travels farther than lava erupted from stratovolcanoes. Shield volcanoes are the largest volcanoes on World, but they are not very steep. The flowing lava does not pile up, instead, it flows easily downhill which gives Haleakalā its unique shape.
Haleakalāhas erupted at least ten times in the past 1,000 years. The last eruption occurred quondam between 1480 and 1600 according to scientific records. The history of Haleakalā and its contempo activity point that the volcano volition erupt again in the future.
Although studies bespeak that Haleakalā will erupt once more, the volcano is currently dormant. The volcano is currently being monitored as a moderate priority according to the National Volcano Early Warning Organisation. The highest priority volcanoes in Hawaii are Kilauea and Mauna Loa because they are both active volcanoes.
Volcanoes are monitored using a seismograph which records convulsion motility. An increase in the number of earthquakes in a volcano hateful that the volcano has become restless. This is an of import monitoring tool because a series of earthquakes usually occur before an eruption happens.
Shield volcanoes, like Haleakalā, are usually not explosive when they erupt. So, they exercise not pose a large adventure to people as long equally they are not on the rift zones. Instead of exploding, they release a fountain-like flow of lava that forms cinder cones and spatter cones. Both cinder cones and spatter cones from past eruptions can be seen in Haleakalā Crater. These cones resemble mini volcanoes inside the crater.
If Haleakalā does erupt again in the future, the areas that would receive the well-nigh volcanic activeness are along the southwest and eastward rift zones. These rift zones are areas where the volcano is cracking or splitting autonomously. These cracks make the area weak then magma can hands come to the surface here. These rift zones pass from La Perouse Bay, through Haleakalā Crater, and onto Hana.
Erupting shield volcanoes are known for beingnessrare glasses. An eruption draws in tourists from all over the earth. The eruptions are usually footing flows of lava and then visitors are able to witness the outcome from many vantage points all over the volcano. If you lot have the opportunity to witness a shield volcano eruption, it is important to go on a safe altitude from the hot lava.
Lava from shield volcanoes flows similar water by choosing the path of least resistance. And then, the areas closest to the rift zone are at the greatest risk for receiving lava flows if Haleakalā would erupt in the future.
Scientists predict that Haleakalā will erupt again within the side by side 500 years. Scientists closely monitor Haleakalā and the other Hawaiian volcanoes everyday to watch for anything could indicate a possible eruption.
About the Author: Skyline Hawai'i is committed to the preservation of Hawaii's landscape and culture, and nosotros want as many people equally possible to experience the natural wonder of the Hawaiian Islands. Learn more about our conservation efforts: www.skylinehawaii.com . 
Source: https://www.skylinehawaii.com/blog/will-haleakala-erupt-again
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